The Rich
Fly High ...
The economic boom
that some have enjoyed in the last decade has been nothing more
than an economic nightmare for millions of others. Detailing the plight
of those the left behind and virtually ignored by the government
and the media is a new report
by United For a Fair Economy. Here are some of the key statistics from
"Divided
Decade: Economic Disparity at the Century's Turn"... as well as our own take on the
heights that separate us from the really rich ... |
"The rising
tide has lifted
the yachts to tremendous heights ..."
"The
record-breaking economic boom of the 1990s has left Americans more
divided at the turn of the millennium. The rising tide has lifted
the yachts to tremendous heights, but many Americans are still
bailing out their boats after decades of sinking real wages and
wealth. Average workers are earning less, adjusting for inflation,
than they did a quarter-century ago. The lifeboats of homeless
shelters and food banks are overflowing with people caught in the undertow.
To make matters worse, the SS America is cruising in a sea
of red inkconsumer debt." |
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"Divided
Decade: Economic Disparity at the Century's Turn"
by Chuck Collins, Chris Hartman and Holly Sklar.
Issued by United For a Fair Economy, December 15th, 1999. |
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... while
the rest of us barely get off the ground |
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Gaining
a Perspective:
How Much
is a Billion?
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To visualize how
much money a billion dollars really is: imagine making a chart
on the side of the Empire State Building where the distance
between $0 and $40,000 is one foot:
You'd only get
to $33 million before running out of room at the top of the
building;
$1 billion, at
scale, would reach to the top of about 30 Empire State
Buildings! |
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Laid flat, it
would take 5.7 miles to lay out $0 to $1 billion. $10 billion?
That's 57 miles!! |
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The first
two feet of this chart would cover $0 to $80,000 or
the incomes of the vast majority of all U.S. households
...
In fact, more than half of all U.S. households would
find their income listed within the first foot! |
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Using the scale above, to chart Bill Gates' $85
billion, you would need to make a chart that would
stretch more than 9,817 miles!
More
Info:
Median Household Income: $38,885 (1998) -
meaning half of all U.S. households live on this amount
or less.
Despite a 46.5% increase in productivity
between 1973 and 1998, a worker earning $25,000 in 1998
is making $1,060 less than they would have in
1973, adjusting for inflation. The real value of the
minimum wage has dropped by 27% since 1968.
The top 1% of households now hold 40%
of the nation's wealth (double the amount in 1977); the
top 5% holds 60%.
Personal Savings Rate: 2% (3rd quarter, 1999).
Had hovered between 7 and 11% for 34 years until
beginning a sharp decline in 1994. Meanwhile, revolving
consumer credit debt (mostly credit cards) has soared
from $185.0 billion in 1990 to 584.3 billion in 1999.
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Sources: Presented in
Divided
Decade: Economic
Disparity at the Century's Turn, © United For a Fair
Economy. Original sources listed in the report. |
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Selected
Statistics |
The disparity in income worsens
when the change in after-tax
family income is examined (1997-1999):
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Bottom
20% |
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Next
20% |
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Middle
20% |
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Fourth
20% |
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Top
20% |
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Top
1% |
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-9% |
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+1% |
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+8% |
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+14% |
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+43% |
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+115% |
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The Super-Rich:
Billionaires in the USA
1989 |
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61 |
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Up 306%
since 1989
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1999
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296
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Living in Poverty
(under the official poverty line)
1989 |
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31.5 million people |
1999
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34.5 million people
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About 12.5% of all Americans (1 of every 8) live below
the official poverty line of $8,316 for one person or
$13,003 for a family of three, including 1 of every 5
children (20%).
Between 1975 and 1998, the percentage of people living in extreme
poverty (50% or less of the official poverty line) rose
from 3.7% to 5.1%.
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Ratio of CEO Pay
To Average Worker Pay
1960 |
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40-to-1 |
1998
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419-to1
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Living Without Health Insurance
1989 |
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13.6% (33.4 million) |
1998
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16.3% (44.2 million)
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Why does
the wealth gap matter? |
The authors of Divided
Decade: Economic Disparity at the Century's Turn also detail why
the growth of inequality is important. Aside from simple issues of
fairness and justice, the report points out that mortality rates rise
right along with inequality; that political power is, in reality,
concentrated in the hands of the rich; and that wealth disparity
impacts heavily on educational success and life chances. The report
also offers a ten-point list of what we could and should be doing
to build a prosperous future for all of us in the 21st century not
just the few.
For UE's view on many
economic and social justice issues,
check our policy pages for resolutions
adopted by rank-and-file delegates to our most recent convention.
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